The Holy book Torat was revealed on Hazrat Moosa (A.S)
The Holy book Anjeel was revealed on Hazrat Isa (A.S)
The Holy book Zaboor was revealed on Hazrat Dawood (Siriac language)
Zaboor is revealed in the Syriac language
Zaboor means Pieces
The Holy book Quran was revealed on Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W). (Arabic language)
The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.
They were: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali
The first Caliph who helped spread Islam was Muhammed’s father-in-law, Abu-Bakr.
He served for only 2 years, from 632 to 634
Hazrat Abubakar (RA) was the first Pious Caliph of Islam.
Hazrat Abubakar (RA) became caliph in 632 AD.
Hazrat Abubakar (RA) died in 634 AD.
The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.
They were: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali
| Name (in Arabic) | Born (CE) | Reigned from (CE) | Died | Relationship with Muhammad | House |
| Abu Bakr (أبو بكر الصديق) | 573 | 8 June 632 | 22 August 634 | Father of Aisha, Muhammad’s wife | Banu Taim |
| Umar (عمر بن الخطاب) | 584 | 23 August 634 | 3 November 644 (assassinated by Abu Lu’lu’a Firuz) | Father of Hafsa, Muhammad’s wife | Banu Adi |
| Uthman (عثمان بن عفان) | 579 | 11 November 644 | 20 June 656 (assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house; see First Fitna) | Husband of Muhammad’s daughters, Ruqayya and later Umm Kulthum, and grandson of Muhammad’s paternal aunt | Banu Ummaya |
| Ali (علي بن أبي طالب) | 601 | 20 June 656 | 29 January 661 (assassinated while praying in the Mosque of Kufa; see First Fitna) | Muhammad’s cousin, and husband of Fatimah, Muhammad’s daughter and Umamah bint Zainab, Muhammad’s granddaughter | Banu Hashim |
Hazrat Hajra, the mother of Hazrat Ismail (AS), ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times in search of water.
This act is commemorated during the Hajj pilgrimage, specifically in the ritual of Sa’i.
The running b/w Safa and Marwa seven times is called Sayee.
The Madni Surahs, revealed in Madina, focus on:
Makki Surahs, revealed in Mecca, focus on:
The basic principles of faith and morality
The Oneness of God (Tawheed)
The Hereafter (Akhirah)
The Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH)
The struggle against polytheism and disbelief
| Zam Zam means “to stop.”The Zamzam Well is located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.It 20 meters (66 feet) east of the Kaaba.Millions of pilgrims visit the well each year during Hajj or Umrah to drink its water. |
The first foster mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was Hazrat Sobia (RA)
Hazrat Sobia (RA) was a slave woman of Abu Lahab.
She nursed the Prophet (PBUH) after his birth before he was later cared for by Hazrat Haleema (RA).
The Expedition of Tabuk, also known as the Expedition of Usra.
Muslims forces was 30,000
Start date: October 630 AD
Date: October 630 CE (Rajab AH 9)
Result: Bloodless battle
Location: north to Tabuk, near the Gulf of Aqaba, in present-day northwestern Saudi Arabia
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Ghazwa means that war in which our PROPHET(PBUH) took part while in which he did not took part is known as war .
The first ghazaw was ghazawa Al abawa
The Year of Sadness Year of sorrow (عام الحزن) is the Hijri era when Muhammad’s wife Hadilla and her uncle and guardian Abu Talib died. This year almost coincided with 619 AD, the tenth year since the first revelation of Muhammad.
Explanation:
Hazrat Khadija was the wife of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
Hazrat Abu Talib was the uncle of the Holy Prophet (p.b.u.h)
Year of sorrow means غم کا سال
Imam Bukhari (810-870 CE) was a renowned Islamic scholar and compiler of the hadith collection “Sahih al-Bukhari”.
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855 CE) was a prominent Islamic scholar and founder of the Hanbali school of thought.
Imam Bukhari was a student of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.
He attended Imam Hanbal’s lectures and learned from him.
Imam Bukhari is said to have greatly respected Imam Hanbal and considered him as one of his teachers.
